The Oul Leid
The success of the film Braveheart has been a mixed blessing for historians. Certainly, the story of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce before the Battle of Bannockburn in 1315 is better known as a result, although many have questioned its accuracy on a host of points. In Ullans 3 we published a short section of the classic Scots epic poem “The Bruce” written by Barbour in Old Scots about 1375. Much of this poem is set in Ulster, for Edward the Bruce (Robert’s brother), spent the last years of his life here, and we present below another short extract, paralleled by a loose translation in verse (this section describes the lead up to the Battle of Connor in county Antrim):
And ilke day thai get men ryde
To bring wittalis, on ser manneris
Till thame fra the toune of Coigneris,
That weill ten gret myle wes thaim fra.
Ilk day, as thai walk cum and ga,
Thai come the scottis host so ner,
That bot twa myle betuix thaim wer.
And quhen erll thomas had persaving
Of thair come and thair gaderyng,
He gat him a gud Cumpany,
Thre hundreth on hors wicht and hardy.
Thar wes schir philip the mowbray,
And schir Iohne stewart als, perfay,
With schir alane stewart alsua,
Schir gilbert boyde and other ma.
Thai raid till meit the vittelleris,
That with ther wittale fra coigneris
Com, haldand to the host the way.
So suddanly on thame schot thai,
That thai war sa abaysit all,
That thai leit all thair vapnys fall,
And mercy pitwysly can cry.
And thai tuk thame in thair mercy,
And has thame up so clenly tane,
That of thame all eschapit nane.
The Erll of thame gat wittering
That of thair host, in the evynnyng,
Wald cum out, at the woddis syde,
And aganis thair wittale ryde.
He thoucht than on a Iuperdy;
And gert his menzhe halely
Dicht thame in the presoners aray;
Thair pennownys als with thame tuk thai.
And quhill the nycht wes neir, thai baid,
And syne toward the host thai raid.
Sum of thair mekill host has seyne
Thair come, and wende weill thai had beyne
Thair vittelouris; tharfor thai raid
Agane thame scalit, for thai hade
Na dreid that thai thair fayis wer;
And thame hungerit alsua weill sair.
Tharfor thai come abandonly;
And, quhen thai neir war, in gret hy
The Erll, and all that with him war,
Ruschit on thame with wapnys bar,
And thair ensenzeis hye can cry;
And thai, that saw so sudandly
Thair fayis dyng on thame, wes rad,
That thai no hert till help thame had;
Bot to thar host the vay can ta;
And thai chasit, and feill can sla,
That all the feldis strowit war;
Ma than ane thowsand ded wes thar.
Richt to thar hoost thai can thame chass,
And syne agane thair wayis tais.
And every day some men would ride
From there to Connor town, to bring
Victuals, and every sort of thing.
The town was ten good miles away.
And as they came and went each day
They travelled near the Scottish host
And came within two miles at most.
And when earl Thomas got to know
That they were going to and fro
He took with him a goodly force
Of some three hundred men on horse.
Sir Philip the Mowbray was one,
And Stewart also went, Sir John;
Sir Alan Stewart too; with them
Sir Robert Boyd and others came.
To meet the victuallers they rode,
That came from Connor with the food
And to the encampment journeyed back
So sudden was the fierce attack
That they made no defence at all,
And let their weapons idly fall,
And cried for mercy piteously.
The Scotsmen granted them their plea,
But took them prisoner every one,
And of them all escaped there none.
The earl enquired, and heard them say
That some of the host, as waned the day,
Were wont to issue from the wood
And ride some way to meet the food.
A stratagem he thought of then,
And orders gave that all his men
Should don the prisoner’s array.
The pennons, too, with them took they.
They waited till the night almost,
And then they rode toward the host.
Some of the host saw them appear,
And thought, since they were coming near,
They brought the victuals. So they came
To meet them singly; for in them
They never thought to find their foe;
And hunger prompted them also!
Therefore they came disorderly.
And when they neared him, suddenly
The earl and all those with him there
Fell upon them with weapons bare
And cried aloud their battle cries.
The others, taken by surprise
To find themselves attacked, took fright
And had no heart to make a fight,
But fled, and hastened home again.
Full many in the chase were slain;
Their bodies covered all the field.
More than a thousand there were killed.
Right to the host the Scotsmen chased,
Then back to camp they went in haste.